NIOS Class 10 Lab Manual Practical Files - Unnati Education
Table of Contents
| Sr. No. | Subject | Subject Code | Lab Manual PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mathematics | 211 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 2 | Science and Technology | 212 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 3 | Business Studies | 215 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 4 | Home Science | 216 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 5 | Painting | 225 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 6 | Data Entry Operations | 229 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 7 | Indian Sign Language | 230 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 8 | Beauty Culture and Hair Care | 612 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 9 | Beauty Therapy | 640 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 10 | Certificate in Desktop Publishing | 613 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 11 | Basic Computing | 608 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 12 | Natyakala | 285 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 13 | Certificate in Yog | 614 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 14 | Bakery & Confectionery | 256 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 15 | Certificate in Indian Embroidery | 628 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 16 | Dress Making | 606 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 17 | Hand & Foot Care | 642 | Visit Lab Manual |
| 18 | Hair Care and Styling | 641 | Visit Lab Manual |
Sample Practicals for Selected Subjects
Below are sample practicals for key subjects to demonstrate the NIOS Class 10 practical file format. For complete manuals, contact Unnati Education at +91 8800 777430.
Mathematics (211): Practicum 1 - Constructing a Triangle
Objective: To construct a triangle given three sides using a compass and ruler.
Materials Required: Compass, ruler, pencil, paper.
Procedure: Draw a line segment AB = 5 cm. Use a compass to draw arcs from A (radius 4 cm) and B (radius 3 cm). Mark intersection point C. Join AC and BC to form triangle ABC.
Observations: Triangle ABC formed with sides 5 cm, 4 cm, 3 cm. Angles measured approximately 60°, 70°, 50°.
Conclusion: Compass construction ensures accurate triangle formation, reinforcing geometric principles.
Science and Technology (212): Practicum 1 - Testing pH of Solutions
Objective: To determine the pH of common solutions using pH paper.
Materials Required: pH paper, lemon juice, soap solution, distilled water, dropper.
Procedure: Dip pH paper into each solution (lemon juice, soap solution, distilled water). Compare color change with pH chart. Record pH values.
Observations: Lemon juice: pH 2 (acidic), Soap solution: pH 10 (basic), Distilled water: pH 7 (neutral).
Conclusion: pH testing identifies acidic, basic, and neutral substances, useful for chemical analysis.
Home Science (216): Practicum 1 - Preparing a Balanced Meal
Objective: To prepare a balanced meal with carbohydrates, proteins, and vitamins.
Materials Required: Rice, lentils, vegetables, stove, utensils.
Procedure: Cook 100g rice, 50g lentils, and steam vegetables (carrots, beans). Serve as a meal. Note nutritional components.
Observations: Meal included rice (carbs), lentils (protein), vegetables (vitamins). Tasted balanced, visually appealing.
Conclusion: Balanced meals support health and nutrition education.
Painting (225): Practicum 1 - Creating a Landscape Painting
Objective: To paint a landscape using watercolors.
Materials Required: Watercolor paper, paints, brushes, water.
Procedure: Sketch a landscape (e.g., mountains, trees). Apply watercolor in layers for sky, land, and trees. Add details like shadows.
Observations: Used blue for sky, green for trees. Blending created depth. Painting took 1 hour.
Conclusion: Landscape painting enhances creativity and observation skills.
Data Entry Operations (229): Practicum 1 - Formatting a Document in MS Word
Objective: To create and format a document using MS Word.
Materials Required: Computer, MS Word software.
Procedure: Open MS Word, type a 100-word paragraph. Apply formatting (e.g., font size 12, bold headings, bullet points). Save as .docx.
Observations: Formatted document with Arial font, size 12, 3 bullet points. Saved successfully.
Conclusion: Document formatting improves readability and professional presentation.
Beauty Culture and Hair Care (612): Practicum 1 - Performing a Basic Facial
Objective: To perform a basic facial treatment.
Materials Required: Cleanser, toner, moisturizer, cotton pads, towel.
Procedure: Cleanse face with cleanser, apply toner, massage with moisturizer. Follow hygiene protocols. Record steps and client feedback.
Observations: Skin felt soft, client reported relaxation. Procedure took 20 minutes.
Conclusion: Facials improve skin health and client satisfaction.
Certificate in Yog (614): Practicum 1 - Performing Suryanamaskara
Objective: To perform Suryanamaskara (Sun Salutation) sequence.
Materials Required: Yoga mat, comfortable clothing.
Procedure: Perform 3 rounds of 12-step Suryanamaskara, coordinating breath with movement. Record posture accuracy and benefits.
Observations: Completed 3 rounds, maintained breath rhythm. Felt energized, flexible.
Conclusion: Suryanamaskara enhances flexibility and mental focus.
Bakery & Confectionery (256): Practicum 1 - Baking a Sponge Cake
Objective: To bake a basic sponge cake.
Materials Required: Flour, sugar, eggs, baking powder, oven, mixing bowl.
Procedure: Mix 100g flour, 100g sugar, 2 eggs, 1 tsp baking powder. Pour into a greased tin, bake at 180°C for 25 minutes. Check texture.
Observations: Cake rose evenly, texture was light and fluffy. Baking time accurate.
Conclusion: Baking requires precise measurements for quality results.
General Guidelines for NIOS Class 10 Practical Files
- Format: Use a hard cover notebook (one side ruled, one side blank). Include cover page, index, aim, materials required, procedure, observations, conclusion, and teacher’s signature space.
- Submission: Submit 10 practicals per subject (5 for Painting, 15 for Geography) 15 days before theory exams. Verify deadlines with your study center.,
- Viva Preparation: Prepare for oral questions on practical procedures and concepts. Sample viva questions:
- Maths: “How does the compass ensure accurate triangle construction?” (Answer: Maintains precise measurements.)
- Science: “Why is pH important in daily life?” (Answer: Affects food, water quality.)
- Home Science: “What nutrients are in a balanced meal?” (Answer: Carbs, proteins, vitamins.)
- Painting: “How does watercolor layering create depth?” (Answer: Gradual color buildup.)
- Data Entry: “Why is formatting important in documents?” (Answer: Enhances clarity, professionalism.)
- Beauty Culture: “What are the benefits of a facial?” (Answer: Improves skin health, relaxation.)
- Yog: “What is the purpose of Suryanamaskara?” (Answer: Enhances flexibility, energy.)
- Bakery: “Why is ingredient measurement critical in baking?” (Answer: Ensures consistent texture, taste.)
- Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Submitting incomplete or outdated files.
- Incorrect formatting (missing index, aim, or conclusion).
- Lack of viva preparation.
- Missing submission deadlines.
How to Obtain Unnati Education Lab Manuals
- Contact via WhatsApp or call +91 8800 777430.
- Specify subject, code (e.g., Beauty Culture 612), and medium (Hindi/English).
- Choose format: handwritten or typed (PDF or hard copy).
- Delivery: PDF within hours, hard copy in 2–3 days (India/abroad).
- Customize: Add personal details (name, enrollment number) and observations.
- Support: Includes viva questions, guidelines, and doubt-clearing sessions.
Benefits of Unnati Education Lab Manuals
- Expert-Prepared: Created by experienced NIOS faculty, aligned with 2025 syllabus.
- High Marks: Examiner-friendly format ensures top scores.
- Bilingual: Available in Hindi and English.
- Fast Delivery: PDFs via WhatsApp/email, hard copies via courier (India, UAE, Nepal, etc.).
- Comprehensive: Includes theory, diagrams, observations, and viva questions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Q1: What is the deadline for submitting practical files?
A: Typically 1–2 weeks before practical exams (April/October sessions). Contact Unnati for exact dates. - Q2: Can I prepare my own lab manual?
A: Yes, but it must follow NIOS format. Unnati’s manuals save time and ensure compliance. - Q3: How do practicals affect grades?
A: Practicals carry 20–30 marks per subject, significantly impacting final grades. - Q4: What happens if I don’t submit practical files?
A: You’ll receive an SYCP remark, delaying results until cleared. - Q5: Are Hindi medium files available?
A: Yes, Unnati provides files in Hindi and English. - Q6: What’s included in the lab manuals?
A: Cover page, index, aim, materials, procedure, observations, conclusions, diagrams, viva questions, and marking scheme.
Additional Support from Unnati Education
- NIOS admission assistance (Streams 1–4).
- Solved TMAs and previous year question papers.
- Online/offline coaching for Maths, Science, Business Studies.
- Support for reappear/failed students.,
